政事堂

政事堂
一、 唐、 宋宰相议事之所。 唐初, 宰相常在门下省议事, 称之为政事堂。 长孙无忌、 房玄龄、 魏徵因而均知门下省。 高宗死后, 裴炎受遗诏辅政, 从侍中迁中书令, 乃迁政事堂至中书省。 开元十一年(723), 张说任中书令, 奏改政事堂名为"中书门下", 所用印文为"中书门下之印"。 堂后列吏、 枢机、 兵、 刑礼五房, 处理庶政。 因尚书省不设令, 仆射名份不及两省长官, 故名为"中书门下"而略去尚书省。 宋承唐制。 亦设政事堂。 别称都堂。 二、 民国三年(1914), 袁世凯改国务院为政事堂, 国务总理为国务卿。 政事堂设于总统府, 成为总统府的办事机构。 1916年, 袁世凯以帝制失败, 被迫改政事堂为国务院。 国务卿之名于6月袁氏死后始废。
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一、 唐、 宋宰相議事之所。 唐初, 宰相常在門下省議事, 稱之為政事堂。 長孫無忌、 房玄齡、 魏徵因而均知門下省。 高宗死後, 裴炎受遺詔輔政, 從侍中遷中書令, 乃遷政事堂至中書省。 開元十一年(723), 張說任中書令, 奏改政事堂名為"中書門下", 所用印文為"中書門下之印"。 堂後列吏、 樞機、 兵、 刑禮五房, 處理庶政。 因尚書省不設令, 僕射名份不及兩省長官, 故名為"中書門下"而略去尚書省。 宋承唐制。 亦設政事堂。 別稱都堂。 二、 民國三年(1914), 袁世凱改國務院為政事堂, 國務總理為國務卿。 政事堂設于總統府, 成為總統府的辦事機構。 1916年, 袁世凱以帝制失敗, 被迫改政事堂為國務院。 國務卿之名于6月袁氏死後始廢。

Chinese Collegiate Historical dictionary of bureaucratic ranks (Simple and traditional Chinese characters). 2013.

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